Objective:Aim of this study is to examine self esteem levels of student-athletes who are studying in universityaccording to some variables. Visual training program proved an effectiveness in improving the visual functions and shooting skill among young handball players. Results.-There are significant differences at 0.05 between pre and post – tests of the experimental group in all visual functions variables, and shooting skill for the post – tests.-There are significant differences at 0.05 between pre and post – tests of the control group in the eye and hand coordination, the eye and foot coordination and visual acuity, and no significant differences in the other visual functions and shooting skill.-There are significant differences at 0.05 when the post – tests of control and experimental groups in all visual functions variables, and shooting skill for the post tests except the eye and foot coordination, visual acuity and visual depth perception from a distance of 10 cm. The p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Differences between two groups were reported as mean difference ☙5% confidence intervals (meandiff ± 95% CI).Student's t-test for independent samples was used to determine the differences in vision parameters between the two groups.

The results are reported as means and standard deviations (SD). Subjects and coaches were required to read and complete a health questionnaire and informed consent document there was no history of injuries, diabetes or recent surgery.All statistical analyses were calculated by the SPSS statistical package. The sample consisted of 20 young handball players under 16 age (15.89 ± 1.36 years old 175.16 ± 6.06 cm height and 71.47 ± 5.51 kg weight), Training experience of all the participants ranged from 4 to 5 years. The purpose of this study was to assess the impacts of the visual training program on vision functions and shooting skill among young basketball players. Vision, with components such as visual skills, contributes up to 80% of information obtained. Vision is the most dominant sense, with 70% of all sensory receptors in the eye. Also it may consider for the future studies that it may not reflect the relationships among variables of Olympic level Greco-Roman and Freestyle wrestlers in order to other level wrestlers.Īim. According to the results, the studies which are examined about wrestlers' features or abilities should be separate as Greco-Roman and Freestyle. Some anthropometric and biomotoric features which belong to wrestlers have shown differences between wrestling styles, as well as most of the relationships among variables for each style there were no similarities observed in terms of wrestling styles.

Besides, it was observed that the leg strength ability is an important component which supports speed, agility, balance and other strength variables for Greco-Roman wrestlers.

There is a strong relationship between FFM and anaerobic power for both wrestling styles. The present study has found differences for mesomorph values, elastic strength, agility and linear speed abilities between Greco-Roman and Freestyle wrestlers. For the research group anthropometric measurements were applied to calculate BMI, body fat percentage, fat free mass (FMM), somatotype rates and some biomotoric test protocols which are pinch, hand grip, leg strength, vertical jumps, speed, agility, flexibility and balance abilities so that the study was determined profiles and compared variables for Olympic level Greco-Roman and Freestyle wrestlers. Greco-Roman (n=19, age=23.6 years) and Freestyle (n=17, age=23.7 years) wrestlers from senior national team participated in this study. The second aim of the study is to define relationship of the features which determining the profile with each other. The purpose of the present study was to determine anthropometric and physical profile of Turkish Olympic level wrestlers severally as Greco-Roman and Freestyle, and similarities and differences of both two styles.

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